Warrior Hen's Farm is excited to announce the arrival of our new pullets! These female chicks are between 2-4 months old and are ready to find their forever homes. Raising baby chickens, also known as chicks, can be a rewarding experience, but it also requires a lot of hard work and dedication. In this blog post, we will provide tips on how to care for and raise your new chicks, explain the difference between a pullet and a cockerel, and help you understand the sexing process for chicks.
Caring for new warrior chicks:
Caring for young chicks requires a lot of attention and care. Chicks are delicate and require specific environmental conditions to grow and thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for and raise your new chicks:
- Keep them warm: Chicks need a warm environment to grow. Keeping your chicks warm is essentially to keeping them healthy and alert. During their first week of life, the temperature should be around 95 degrees Fahrenheit, decreasing about 5 degrees a week until they are fully feathered (around 4 weeks).
- Provide proper nutrition: If your new chicks are going to thrive, it is essential to provide them with proper nutrition. A commercial chick starter feed of about 18% protein is recommended for the first 18 weeks of life. The feed is complete, but when chicks are about 4 weeks old, you can also give them treats like boiled eggs, meal worms, or fresh greens. Provide chick grit along with anything other than chick feed!
- Clean their living area: Chicks require a clean living area to avoid illness and disease. Clean their bedding regularly and provide fresh water and food daily.
- Give them space: As your chicks grow, they will need more space to move around. Make sure to provide them with enough space to avoid overcrowding and stress.
- Keep them safe: Predators range from snakes and rats when chicks are small to raccoons, foxes, and hawks when they start to get bigger. If your brooder is in your basement, these things probably aren't a problem, but you'll need to ensure proper protections in a garage or barn. Also, young humans and household pets (cats and dogs) can be deadly to small birds. At WHF, our dogs have been trained extensively to guard and protect the hens, but even they are not allowed around chicks less than 1 month of age.
The difference between a pullet and a cockerel:
When it comes to raising chickens, it is essential to know the difference between a pullet and a cockerel. At WHF, we obtain day old chicks, but by the time they are ready to "fly the coop," they are considered pullets and cockerels. A pullet is a female chicken from 2 months to less than a year old, while a cockerel is a male chicken 2 monthgs to less than a year old. It is important to know the difference because male and female chickens have different needs and characteristics.
Pullets are usually smaller and have rounder bodies than cockerels. They also have smaller combs and wattles and do not develop the vibrant plumage that male chickens do. Female chickens are also quieter and more docile than males. They are also great egg layers, which is why they are often the preferred choice for backyard chicken enthusiasts.
Cockerels, on the other hand, are larger and have more pronounced combs and wattles. They also have brighter and more colorful plumage. Male chickens tend to be more aggressive and can become territorial, which can be a problem if you have a small backyard flock. Male chickens can be great flock protectors, though, so adding a cockerel or rooster might be a good idea!
Understanding the process for sexing chicks:
Determining the sex of your chicks can be a challenge, especially for first-time chicken owners. However, it is essential to know the sex of your chicks because it can affect their care and management. Fortunately, the benefit of purchasing pullets and cockerels is that you know exactly which sex you will receive. Here are some methods for sexing chicks:
- Vent sexing: This is the most accurate way to sex chicks, but should be done by a professional. This method involves examining the chick's genitalia, which can be challenging for inexperienced chicken owners.
- Feather sexing: This method is not as accurate as vent sexing, but it is easier to do. It involves looking at the chick's feathers to determine their sex. Female chicks will have more uniform and symmetrical feathers, while male chicks will have more irregular feathers.
- Wing sexing: This method involves examining the chick's wings. Female chicks will have longer primary feathers, while male chicks will have shorter primary feathers.
In conclusion, raising baby chickens can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it also requires a lot of hard work and dedication. If you are considering adopting a new pullet, make sure to provide them with proper nutrition, a clean living area, and enough space to move around.
At Warrior Hen's Farm, we take pride in providing healthy and well-cared-for pullets (and occasionally cockerels) for adoption. Our chicks are raised in a clean and safe environment with proper nutrition and care. If you are interested in adopting, we are here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our available pullets and the adoption process.